Wassenaar Arrangement – Export/Import controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies.

• 41 countries are a part of the arrangement.
• Cryptography is considered “Dual-Use”.
  • Iran, Iraq, China, Russia and others have import restrictions on strong cryptography.
  • If it is too strong it can not be broken, they want to be able to spy on their citizens.
  • Companies have to make “Country Specific” products with different encryption standards.
• The arrangement is used both to limit what countries want to export and to what some want to import.
• It is the responsibility of the organization to know what is permitted to import/export from and to a certain country.
• The Arrangement covers 10 Categories:
  • 1. Special Materials and Related Equipment,
  • 2. Materials Processing,
  • 3. Electronics,
  • 4. Computers,
  • 5.1– Telecommunications,
  • 5.2 “Information Security“,
  • 6. Sensors and “Lasers“,
  • 7. Navigation and Avionics,
  • 8. Marine,
  • 9. Aerospace and Propulsion.