ROM (Read-only Memory)
ROM (Read-only Memory): A type of non-volatile storage used in computers and other electronic devices. It contains firmware that is permanently written during the manufacturing process and cannot be modified under normal computer operation. This makes ROM a secure place to store critical system instructions because they can’t be altered or deleted by malicious software […]
SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition)
SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition): A system used to monitor and control industrial processes and infrastructure, such as power plants, water treatment facilities, and transportation networks. It is used to automate and remotely manage complex systems and processes. Examples include a SCADA system for monitoring and controlling a power grid, a SCADA system for […]
Root of trust
Root of trust: A set of functions in the trusted computing base with properties that let them be trusted. The Root of Trust serves as a foundation for other system components, ensuring that the hardware, firmware, and software loaded on the system are authentic, unaltered, and, therefore, trustworthy. It is a critical concept in security […]
Scavenging
Scavenging: The practice of searching for and reusing discarded or abandoned data, often involving combing through discarded hardware devices, network traffic, or public domains for residual data. Unprotected data or insufficiently sanitized storage media can be exploited, emphasizing the need for robust data disposal practices and secure data transmission to prevent unauthorized access.
Rootkit
Rootkit: A type of malicious software designed to gain privileged access to a computer or network, often by masking its existence or operating in stealth mode to evade detection. Rootkits can intercept and change system operations, creating a backdoor for continued access, altering log files, and more. They’re notoriously difficult to detect and remove, presenting […]
Schema
Schema: A structured framework or blueprint describing how data is organized and managed within a database. It defines the tables, fields, relationships, constraints, and other elements of a database, acting as a roadmap for how data is stored and accessed. Schemas are critical for maintaining data integrity, enabling efficient data retrieval and modification, and ensuring […]