White box
White box: In a white box context, all internal structures, designs, and implementations are fully visible and accessible. This term is often used in reference to types of testing where complete knowledge of the system is available. For instance, white box testing involves thorough testing of software components based on the understanding of the underlying […]
Volatile data
Volatile data: Information stored in memory that is lost when the computer is turned off or loses power. Volatile data includes information in a system’s RAM and cache, which is crucial for forensic investigations as it contains temporary files and may hold evidence about running processes and system state.
Whole-instance encryption
Whole-instance encryption: The process of encrypting an entire virtual machine or cloud instance, including all data and applications, to protect data and ensure compliance with regulations in cloud computing environments.
Vulnerability analysis
Vulnerability analysis: The process of identifying and evaluating weaknesses in a system. This process involves a detailed examination of the system’s components, configurations, and security measures to identify potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited by threat actors. It provides insights into the system’s security posture and guides the development of remediation strategies to strengthen the […]
Windows Registry
Windows Registry: A database of system settings and configurations in the Microsoft Windows operating system. It is used to store information such as software installation paths, user preferences, and hardware settings. Examples of registry keys include the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_CURRENT_USER keys.
Vulnerability assessment
Vulnerability assessment: A systematic examination of a system’s security flaws. It involves identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing (or ranking) the vulnerabilities in a system to provide a comprehensive understanding of the system’s security weaknesses, which can then be addressed to improve overall security.