Permissions

Permissions: The level of access that a user, group, or process has to a system or its resources. They are an essential component of access control, helping to ensure that only authorized individuals or processes can view, modify, or execute specific files or operations. The administration of permissions is a critical task in maintaining system […]

Personal Identification Number (PIN)

Personal Identification Number (PIN): A secret numeric password used to verify a user’s identity and access specific services or systems, providing an additional layer of security against unauthorized access. Examples include ATM PINs and phone unlock codes.

Personal Identification Verification Card

Personal Identification Verification Card: The Personal Identification Verification (PIV) Card is a United States federal government standard for secure and reliable forms of identification for federal employees and contractors. The PIV card serves as a government-issued identification card for access to federal buildings and information systems, and includes integrated security features such as cryptographic keys, […]

Pervasive encryption

Pervasive encryption: The widespread use of encryption techniques to secure data and communications at all times, regardless of whether it is being transmitted or stored. It is used in various industries, including healthcare, finance, and government, to protect sensitive information from being accessed or stolen by unauthorized parties. Examples include using encrypted emails to send […]

Pharming

Pharming: A type of cyber-attack where a user is redirected to a fake or malicious website without their knowledge, often through the use of malware or DNS poisoning. It is used in cyber security to refer to the act of redirecting internet traffic to a fraudulent website. Examples include fake banking websites and malicious download […]

Phishing

Phishing: A type of cyber-attack that involves tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or financial data, through fraudulent emails or websites. It is often used by hackers to gain access to accounts or steal personal information. 3 examples of phishing attacks are fake emails from banks asking for account information, fake online […]