Baseline Reporting
Baseline Reporting: The process of documenting the standard state or performance level of a system, typically done for comparative analysis over time. In a security context, this can be valuable for identifying abnormalities or potential threats, as significant deviations from the established baseline may indicate an issue. Such reports could include information on normal network […]
Binary code
Binary code: A system of representing numbers, letters, and other symbols using only two digits, 0 and 1. This concept is used in computer science to encode and transmit data, as well as to write instructions for computer programs. For example, a binary code for the letter “A” might be 01000001.
Baseline
Baseline: A reference point or standard against which the performance or status of a system or process can be measured. It is commonly used in project management, quality control, and performance monitoring to establish a baseline for comparison and to identify deviations or improvements. Examples of baselines in IT include the baseline configuration of a […]
Basic Authentication
Basic Authentication: An authentication scheme that transmits a user’s username and password across the network in an unencrypted format, often encoded with Base64. Due to its lack of security features, like encryption or tokenization, it’s considered insecure for transmitting credentials over untrusted networks unless accompanied by a secure transport layer, such as HTTPS.
Bastion Host
Bastion Host: A server strategically placed in a network’s DMZ (demilitarized zone) to defend against external threats. The bastion host serves as a strongly secured entry point into the network and typically hosts a single application like a proxy server or VPN gateway.
Awareness
Awareness: The understanding and recognition of potential security threats, vulnerabilities, and risks. This involves training and educational programs to help individuals and organizations identify and protect against these threats. For example, a security awareness program may include training on spotting phishing emails, creating strong passwords, and properly disposing of confidential documents.