Privilege: A special right, immunity, or exemption granted to an individual or group. It is used in the context of access control to grant certain users or processes additional rights and permissions beyond the default access level. Examples include administrative privileges, root privileges, and privileged accounts.

Privileged applets: Privileged applets refer to Java applets that are granted additional permissions beyond the strict limitations of the Java security sandbox model. They can interact with the system in ways typical applets cannot, such as reading and writing local files or accessing system resources, provided the user grants the necessary permissions.

Privileged Users/Accounts: A user or account with additional rights and permissions beyond the default access level. It is used in access control systems to grant certain individuals or processes access to sensitive data and systems. Examples include administrator accounts, root accounts, and service accounts.

Privilege escalation: The act of exploiting a vulnerability or misconfiguration to gain access to privileges and permissions beyond the intended level of access. It is used in the context of security vulnerabilities and threats to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and systems. Examples include exploiting weak passwords, privilege mismanagement, and insecure default configurations.

Probabilistic method: A mathematical approach to solving problems by calculating the likelihood of different outcomes based on probability. It is used in data analysis, machine learning, and other fields to predict and analyze trends and patterns. Examples include Bayesian analysis, Markov chain models, and Monte Carlo simulations.

Probe: In cybersecurity, probing refers to the methodical examination of a network or system for vulnerabilities that could be exploited. It's often a preliminary step in an attack, allowing threat actors to gather information and strategize their infiltration or used by security professionals for defensive vulnerability assessments.