- IaaS Threats IaaS Threats encompass security risks unique to the infrastructure as a Service model, which provides virtualized computing resources over the cloud. These risks range from misconfiguration and inadequate access controls to compromised virtual machines and tenant isolation breaches. To counter these threats, it's crucial to implement measures like secure API usage, multi-factor authentication, and regular security audits.
- Identification The process of claiming or asserting a unique identifier, such as a username, to represent an individual, system, or process within a system. It is the first step in the access control process, leading to authentication, which confirms that the claimed identity is valid. Ensuring accurate identification is key in protecting resources from unauthorized access.
- Identity Access Management (IAM) A framework of policies and technologies that ensure the right individuals access the right resources at the right times for the right reasons. It involves tools for controlling user access to critical information within an organization, including systems for user identity verification, access rights and levels, and tracking and reporting on user activities. This aids in minimizing risk and helping organizations meet compliance regulations.
- Identity as a Service (IDaaS) A cloud-based service that provides identity and access management capabilities, such as authentication and authorization, to organizations. This concept is used by organizations to outsource their identity and access management needs and to benefit from the scalability and flexibility of the cloud. Examples of IDaaS providers include Microsoft Azure Active Directory and Okta.
- Identity assertion Identity assertion is the process by which a system verifies and confirms a user's claimed identity during an authentication event. This typically involves checking credentials like passwords, tokens, or biometric data against stored identity information to grant or deny access.
- Identity Assurance Levels (IALs)Levels of assurance used to evaluate the trustworthiness of an individual's claimed identity. IALs are used in online identity verification processes to determine the level of access an individual should be granted. Examples include IAL1 (lowest level of assurance) and IAL3 (highest level of assurance).
- Identity deprovisioning The process of revoking access to an individual's identity and associated resources. It is commonly used in IAM systems to ensure that individuals who are no longer authorized to access certain resources are unable to do so. Examples of identity deprovisioning include disabling a user's account or deleting a user's access permissions.
- Identity Lifecycle - Job or duties review As part of the identity lifecycle, job or duties review involves regularly reviewing and updating the roles and responsibilities of users within an organization. This is typically done to ensure that users have the appropriate access and permissions for their job duties and to reduce the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive information. An example of a job or duties review as part of the identity lifecycle is conducting an annual review of user roles and permissions to ensure that they are in line with current job responsibilities.
- Identity Lifecycle - User behavior review As part of the identity lifecycle, user behavior review involves regularly reviewing and monitoring the actions and activities of users to identify any suspicious or unusual behavior. This is typically done to identify potential security threats or breaches within an organization. An example of user behavior review as part of the identity lifecycle is using security analytics software to monitor user activity on a network and alert security personnel of any suspicious activity.
- Identity proofing The process of verifying the identity of an individual through the use of multiple pieces of evidence. It is commonly used in IAM systems to ensure that only authorized individuals are able to access certain resources. Examples of identity proofing include using a combination of a password and a security token to access a system.
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