- NaaS (Networking as a Service) A cloud computing model where networking services are provided on-demand over the internet. This allows organizations to quickly and easily access networking services without having to invest in on-premises infrastructure. Examples include virtual private network (VPN) services and cloud-based firewalls.
- National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) 12 Principles A set of guidelines provided by the UK's National Cyber Security Centre aimed at helping organizations design and implement secure online services. These principles provide a strategic framework for security and are intended to be applicable across different types of online services and business models. They cover aspects such as data minimization, user authentication, security monitoring, and incident management. The NCSC's 12 principles encourage a user-centered approach to security, promoting the protection of personal data, service integrity, and availability while fostering innovation and ease of use. They are designed to be adaptable and relevant to the evolving nature of cyber threats and the digital landscape.
- National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP) A U.S. government initiative that aims to meet the security testing needs of both information technology consumers and producers. It is operated by the National Security Agency (NSA) and is responsible for implementing the Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme (CCEVS), which provides a process for evaluating the security features of IT products and systems.
- National Information Infrastructure (NII) The National Information Infrastructure (NII) refers to the collective technology resources that enable the vast range of communications across the United States, including not just networks but also the services and data that reside on them. It encompasses a multitude of systems and services essential for national interests, economic activities, and individual use, such as telecommunications networks, satellite communications, broadcasting, and the Internet.
- National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) A federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce that develops and promotes measurement standards. Known worldwide for its contribution towards technology, science, and industry, NIST provides technical guidance, including benchmarks and best practices, which help companies meet regulatory requirements and protect their systems and data.
- Native IPv6 Native IPv6 refers to network infrastructures and services that use IPv6 exclusively for communication, without relying on any IPv4 components or translation mechanisms. This allows for end-to-end communication using the IPv6 protocol, taking full advantage of its features, such as a larger address space, improved routing, and built-in security enhancements.
- Native LibrariesCollections of subroutines or classes typically written in a low-level language like C or C++ that provide a set of functions to perform a specific set of operations or compute tasks. They are directly compiled into machine code for the platform they are developed on, hence the term 'native'. They can be used by high-level languages or applications on the same platform for better performance or to access low-level resources.
- Near Field Communication (NFC) A short-range wireless communication technology that allows devices to exchange data over distances of less than 4 inches. It is used in mobile devices and other smart devices to enable contactless transactions, data sharing, and access control. Examples of NFC applications include mobile payments, public transit systems, and access control for buildings and vehicles.
- Need To Know A principle in the control of access to confidential information. The concept suggests that information should be provided only to those individuals who absolutely need it to perform their responsibilities. The need-to-know principle helps to enforce the confidentiality of sensitive information, limit the number of people with access to this type of data, and reduce the risk of unauthorized disclosure or misuse of the information.
- Need to Know Determination The "Need to Know Determination" is the process by which organizations assess and decide which individuals need access to specific information to fulfill their job duties. It's an aspect of access control focused on minimizing the risk of unauthorized information disclosure by granting access only to those with a justified requirement for that information.
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