The FREE Cybersecurity Glossary by Thor Pedersen!

Strongly typed programming languages: Languages that enforce strict rules for data types, requiring variables to be declared with a specific type and restricting operations to valid ones for that type. Examples include C, C++, and Java.

Structured programming: A paradigm of designing programs where the flow of control is governed by structured blocks, typically using sequences, selections, and loops. The main aim of structured programming is to enhance the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making use of subroutines, loop control structures, and block structures. Its principles increase the maintainability and reliability of software, reducing the likelihood of bugs and vulnerabilities.

Synthetic transactions: Scripted actions that simulate user interactions with a system or application. These scripts mimic end-user behavior, such as logging in, navigating through an application, or completing a transaction, to proactively monitor and measure system performance and availability. Synthetic transactions are used in testing environments to identify potential issues before they impact end users, helping to maintain a high level of service availability and security.

Safeguard: A measure or procedure designed to protect against loss, damage, or unauthorized access to information or assets. It is used in security to prevent or mitigate risks to an organization's assets or information. Examples of safeguards include implementing firewalls to protect against cyber-attacks or installing security cameras to deter theft.

Safe harbor: A legal provision that offers protection from liability or penalty if specific guidelines or standards are met. Often found in regulations, safe harbor provisions enable organizations to legally transfer data across jurisdictions by adhering to established principles, thereby ensuring compliance and responsible handling of sensitive information.

Salami technique: A type of fraud that involves the slicing off of small amounts of money from multiple transactions to create a larger sum. It is often used in financial crimes to steal money from a large number of victims. Examples of salami techniques include a bank employee taking small amounts of money from multiple customer accounts or a retailer charging small amounts to customers' credit cards without their knowledge.