- Governance The process of managing and directing an organization to achieve its goals and objectives. It is used to ensure that an organization operates efficiently and effectively. Examples of governance include setting policies and procedures, monitoring compliance, and making strategic decisions.
- Governance framework A set of guidelines and principles for governing an organization. It is used to provide a consistent and structured approach to governance. Examples of a governance framework include the COBIT framework for IT governance and the ISO 27001 standard for information security management.
- Governance/management practice The processes and procedures used to manage and direct an organization. It is used to ensure that an organization operates efficiently and effectively. Examples of governance/management practices include setting policies and procedures, monitoring compliance, and making strategic decisions.
- Governance of Enterprise IT (GEIT) The process of managing and directing the use of IT resources within an organization to achieve its goals and objectives. It is used to ensure that IT systems are aligned with the organization's strategic objectives and operate efficiently and securely. Examples of governance of enterprise IT include establishing IT policies and procedures, monitoring IT compliance, and making strategic IT decisions.
- Governance, Risk Management and Compliance (GRC) A framework for managing an organization's governance, risk, and compliance activities. It is used to ensure that an organization operates efficiently and effectively while mitigating potential risks and complying with regulations. Examples of GRC include implementing a risk management program, conducting compliance audits, and developing a governance framework.
- Government cloud A type of cloud computing service that is designed specifically for government agencies to store, manage, and process sensitive data. It is used in situations where the data being handled requires a high level of security and compliance with government regulations. Examples include storing and processing data for military operations, social security records, and tax information.
- Government Information Security Reform Act of 2000 A US federal law that requires government agencies to implement an agency-wide program to provide security for the information systems that support its operations and assets. The law mandates annual reviews and reports on the adequacy and effectiveness of information security policies, procedures, and practices, contributing to a more robust and accountable approach to information security in federal agencies.
- Graham-Denning Model A formal framework used to define and analyze the protection of information in a computer system. It outlines a set of eight basic rights or rules (procedures) that can be defined for a system regarding the creation and deletion of objects and subjects, providing, transferring, and deleting access rights. The model focuses on the actions that subjects can execute over objects while taking into consideration the permissions and prohibitions applied to these actions, making it a fundamental model in the study of secure systems' architecture.
- Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLBA) Act A law passed in the United States that requires financial institutions to protect their customers' personal information. It is used to ensure that financial institutions handle personal data responsibly and that customers' information is secure. Examples of GLBA compliance include implementing security policies and procedures, conducting security audits, and providing security training to employees.
- Graphical User Interface (GUI) A type of user interface that uses visual elements, such as icons and menus, to interact with a computer or device. It is used to make computer systems more user-friendly and intuitive, especially for non-technical users. Examples include using a GUI to access and manage files on a computer or to navigate and control a smartphone or tablet.
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