- Implementation and Evaluation The stage in change management where changes are executed and their effects are assessed. Implementation involves enacting the changes, monitoring the process for issues, and making necessary adjustments. The evaluation follows implementation and assesses the success of the changes in meeting their intended outcomes, and identifies any unintended consequences. In this phase, system performance, stability, and security are key points of assessment to confirm that changes haven't inadvertently introduced vulnerabilities or weakened existing protections.
- Implementation attack An attack that targets vulnerabilities in the implementation of a cryptographic system rather than inherent weaknesses in the cryptographic algorithms. This can involve exploiting errors in software coding, hardware design, or system configuration to gain unauthorized access or disrupt operations. Such attacks highlight the importance of robust, error-free, and secure implementation of cryptographic systems to resist potential threats.
- Implementation Life Cycle Review The critical examination of a project or system at different stages of its life cycle, specifically during and after the implementation phase. The goal is to evaluate the project's adherence to planned specifications, assess the quality of work, and identify potential issues. In security-related projects, these reviews help ensure that the security measures are correctly implemented, effective, and updated to meet evolving threats and standards.
- Implicit Deny The default security policy that denies all access attempts not explicitly granted. It's a preventative measure to ensure that unless specific permissions are given, access is restricted. This principle minimizes potential exposure of sensitive data and resources by default and is a fundamental part of many access control models.
- Import/export controls Import/export controls refer to regulations and compliance measures applied to the cross-border transfer of sensitive technologies, including dual-use items, military goods, encryption software, and other cybersecurity-related tools. These controls are designed to prevent items from being used for purposes that could threaten national security or interests.
- Inadvertent disclosure The accidental release of sensitive information. It is used in data security and privacy regulations to prevent unauthorized access to confidential data. Examples include a careless employee sending an email with personal information to the wrong recipient or a data breach caused by a weak password.
- In-band A communication channel or method that uses the same path or channel for both data and control signals. In the context of information security, in-band refers to a communication method that uses the same network or system for both data and control signals. For example, a network administrator may use in-band communication to remotely access and control a network device.
- Incident A security incident is any event that negatively affects the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data or disrupts IT operations. Incidents can range from data breaches, malware infections, unauthorized access, to service outages, requiring immediate attention and response to mitigate potential damage and restore normal functions.
- Incident management The process of identifying, responding to, and resolving security incidents in an organization. Incident management includes identifying the cause and extent of an incident, implementing appropriate response measures, and restoring normal operations. Examples include responding to a data breach or implementing contingency plans for a network outage.
- Incident response - Analysis Analysis involves evaluating the impact and scope of the incident to determine the appropriate response. This may include gathering and analyzing data from various sources, such as logs, network traffic, or affected systems. For example, a company may use forensic tools to analyze data from a compromised server to determine the extent of the attack and the data that has been accessed.
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