- Securing network components The practice of implementing security measures on network components, such as routers, firewalls, and servers, to protect against unauthorized access and attacks. This is used to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of networked systems and data. For example, a router may be configured with a firewall to block malicious traffic or a server may be configured with access controls to prevent unauthorized access.
- Security administrator A professional responsible for managing an organization's IT security policies and procedures. Security administrators oversee the implementation of security solutions, monitor for threats, and ensure that networks and data remain secure against unauthorized access and breaches.
- Security analyst A professional who is responsible for analyzing security risks and vulnerabilities and developing solutions to protect against them. They may work in a variety of industries, such as finance, healthcare, and government. For example, a security analyst at a bank may analyze network logs to identify potential threats, or a security analyst at a hospital may develop policies to protect patient data.
- Security as a Service (SECaaS) A model of delivering security services over the internet. It is used in cloud computing, managed security services, and other internet-based security solutions. Examples include email encryption services, antivirus services, and identity and access management services.
- Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML)An open-standard data format that enables identity and service providers to exchange authentication and authorization data. Using XML-based language, SAML creates a seamless environment where users can authenticate once and gain access to multiple applications and services, thereby enhancing user experience, improving security, and reducing the administrative overhead associated with managing multiple passwords and access controls.
- Security Association Management The process of managing the negotiations and agreements required to establish, maintain, and delete security associations (SAs) in network communication protocols such as IPSec. These associations ensure the secure exchange of data over a network.
- Security Associations (SAs) The crucial relationships between two or more entities that outline how they will utilize security services to ensure secure communication. An SA encapsulates all necessary parameters like encryption algorithms, cryptographic keys, and authentication techniques, offering a defined pathway for the secure exchange of data. SAs are widely used in protocol suites like Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of communications.
- Security assurance requirements A collection of detailed specifications and protocols that an entity, be it a product, system, or service, must adhere to in order to demonstrate its reliability and robustness in the face of potential threats. These requirements serve as a quality benchmark that a solution must meet to ensure its effectiveness in protecting sensitive information and maintaining operations, often encompassing aspects such as data encryption, user authentication, system integrity, and contingency planning.
- Security awareness The understanding and knowledge of security practices and measures. It is used in the workplace to educate employees on how to protect sensitive information and prevent security breaches. Examples include training sessions on password protection, avoiding phishing scams, and proper disposal of confidential documents.
- Security awareness campaign A coordinated effort to educate and inform employees on security practices and protocols. It is used in organizations to raise awareness and understanding of security measures among employees. Examples include posters and flyers distributed throughout the workplace, regular security newsletters, and interactive training sessions.
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