- Security awareness coordinator A person responsible for overseeing and managing a security awareness program. They are responsible for developing and implementing security awareness campaigns, as well as providing ongoing support and education to employees. Examples of a security awareness coordinator include a human resources manager or a dedicated security team member.
- Security awareness program A structured and comprehensive plan to educate employees on security practices and protocols. It is used in organizations to ensure that all employees are aware of security measures and are trained on how to properly implement them. Examples of a security awareness program include regular training sessions, online resources and tutorials, and security quizzes and tests.
- Security baseline A set of minimum security standards and requirements that must be met by an organization or system. It is used as a benchmark to assess the current level of security and identify areas for improvement. Examples of a security baseline include required password strength and expiration, minimum encryption standards, and regular security audits.
- Security champions Individuals within an organization who are responsible for promoting and advocating for security best practices. They may educate employees on security policies and procedures and help to identify and address potential vulnerabilities. For example, a security champion at a company may lead training sessions on password management, or a security champion at a school may help to implement security controls on the school's network.
- Security Control Frameworks Organizational guides that establish the structured implementation and management of security controls, policies, and procedures. These frameworks help standardize practices across industries and often include benchmarks for assessing security maturity, such as the ISO 27001 standard for information security and the NIST Cybersecurity Framework for critical infrastructure protection.
- Security controls Measures and protocols are put in place to protect an organization or system from security threats and vulnerabilities. It is used to prevent security breaches and maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and resources. Examples of security controls include firewalls, access controls, and intrusion detection systems.
- Security Design The process and practice of planning and creating systems, applications, and infrastructure with security as a central concern. Security design encompasses a range of activities, from the initial conceptualization of a system to detailed architecture and implementation. It involves identifying potential threats, defining security requirements, and selecting appropriate security controls to mitigate risks to an acceptable level. Good security design aims to achieve a balance between security measures and usability, ensuring robust defense against attacks while maintaining functionality and performance. It incorporates principles such as least privilege, defense in depth, and redundancy and is an essential aspect of developing secure IT systems and applications.
- Security domains A sphere within which security policies and rules govern access to information or resources. In a network or system, different security domains might exist, each with its own levels of trust and access controls, allowing users or processes to access specific data or resources based on their privileges. For example, a network might have separate security domains for its administrative, production, and guest users, each with distinct rules for accessing data and resources.
- Security fault analysis The process of identifying and analyzing potential security weaknesses or vulnerabilities in an organization or system. It is used to assess the current level of security and identify areas for improvement. Examples of security fault analysis include penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, and risk assessments.
- Security frameworks Structured sets of guidelines and best practices designed to assist organizations in defining, implementing, and managing their security processes. They provide comprehensive methodologies for risk assessment, implementation of security controls, monitoring and improving security posture, and ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements. Well-known examples include the ISO 27001, NIST Cybersecurity Framework, and CIS Controls. Utilizing these frameworks provides a systematic and consistent approach to managing security risks.
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